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Astros' hitters hacking their way to the bottom?

"By the time you know what to do, you're too old to do it."--Ted Williams

Perusing Fangraphs as I often do, a couple of team level plate discipline stats caught my eye.  They got my attention because of the Astros' ranking among major league teams.  It also seemed to be worth an article because we have had quite a few comments at TCB, wondering if the Astros' young hitters will learn more patience.

Since the team's lineup now isn't the same as it was before the trade deadline, I will show the batting stats below for all of 2011 and for the last 30 days.  A higher ranking indicates a higher rate for statistic. 





ASTROS: 2011 Ratio (Rank) / Last 30 days Ratio (Rank)

Swing Percentage 48.5% (No. 1) / 50% (No. 1)
Outside Swing Percentage 33.1% (No. 2) / 35.4% (No. 1)
First Strike Percentage 61.5% (No. 2) / 62.2% (No. 4)

Yes, that's right.  The Astros are the most swing-happy team in baseball--with a higher rate of swinging than any other team.  A high outside swing percentage is particularly bad because it tells you that hitters swing at a lot of crap.  The Astros have the second highest percentage for swinging outside the zone.  A high first strike percentage frequently accompanies a high swing rate, because the batter is swinging so often at the first pitch.  And the Astros are again No. 2.  And the Astros' ratios are actually worse over the last 30 days, indicating that the influx of young hitters aren't making the swing numbers better.  There is a word for this, "hacktastic."

What kinds of teams are at the opposite extreme from the Astros for these statistics?  The three lowest first strike percentage teams: Yankees, Phillies, Red Sox.  The three lowest outside strike percentage teams: A's, Yankees, Rays.  The five lowest swing percentage teams: A's, Yankees, Twins, Indians, Rays.

Last year the Astros were ranked among the 8 worst in each of these rankings, but the Astros have performed substantially worse in swing percentage, outside swing percentage, and first strike percent than in 2010.  And it's hard to see the Astros' offense improving much without a significant improvement in patience.


Let's look at what the Astros' hacking ways means for walk rates and BB/K ratios.

Star-divide

 

ASTROS: 2011 Ratio (Rank) / Last 30 days Ratio (Rank)

BB Rate 6.7% (30th) / 7.5% (18th)
BB/K Ratio 0.5 (29th) / 0.39 (17th)

On the season, the Astros walk rate is the worst and the BB/K rate is the second worst.  The walk rate over the last 30 days improved somewhat, though it is still very sub-par.  The BB/K ratio is worse over the last 30 days.

The top 3 ranked teams in BB rate are the Yankees, Red Sox, and Rays.  The top six ranked teams in BB/K ratio are the Yankees, Cardinals, Mets, Phillies, Red Sox, and Rangers.  Generally, good BB rates and BB/K ratios result in good offensive teams.

Some local media people say that the Astros' offense hasn't been bad this year.  They point to the Astros' batting average ranking at No. 7 in the NL.  Don't be fooled by that.  The Astros' BABIP (.309) is the highest in the NL.  That is a pretty good indication that the team's batters have been a bit lucky this year.   Don 't be surprised if the Astros' BABIP regresses next year.   The silver lining is that the three young guns, Altuve, Paredes, and Martinez, are ages 21, 22, and 23, respectively.  They are so young that we can hope that they develop more patience.  If they do, they could be pleasant surprises.

I believe that plate discipline and patience reflect the types of hitters that a team drafts and signs.  In recent years, it seems like the Astros' have a blind spot when it comes to acquiring  patient hitters.



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Any signs of a philosophy change?

I wonder if this tendency that you point out and rightly connect to player acquisition is being noticed and addressed anywhere in the organization.

In recent trades, Schafer and Singleton show some patience, with not as much for Santana. I doubt much about a philosophy change can be read into those yet though.

by pacbellpilgrim on Sep 9, 2011 8:26 AM CDT reply actions  

I think this hacker mentality is what caused me to overvalued Shuck so much in a fan post I wrote earlier. His ability to draw a walk or wait for his pitch seems so refreshing in contrast to everyone else on the team, except maybe Bogey, or maybe even Lee. Shuck’s problem, though, is that he is limited in what he can do when he does get a hittable pitch. Berkman, in his prime, really had, what I would consider, an almost perfect approach at the plate. I wish the Astros could draft and develop another guy with a Berkman like approach for the middle of the Astros order.

by Brad E on Sep 9, 2011 9:26 AM CDT via mobile up reply actions  

I’ve noticed his improvement. If he keeps it up, he could be tradeable next June. The only problem is that I think his full NTC kicks in by then. He’s having fun. It will be interesting to see how his career plays out. (I know, I know. Who cares as long as he is not in HOU after next year)

by Brad E on Sep 9, 2011 12:08 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions  

Yeah, Schafer and Singleton both have pretty good walk rates. Less CJ would also help the walk rate.

by jmike on Sep 9, 2011 6:34 PM CDT up reply actions  

Two fo three young guns that you mentioned, JD and Altuve, made their rapid ascension

to the ML level by swinging away and being very successful at it. Paredes did struggle in AA so his production at the ML level is somewhat surprising. All three are young and have time to learn patience at the plate. I would expect JD to show more patience next season as he is the oldest and has shown that he is willing to work hard at making changes in his approach before. I expect that we might see a bit more patience from Altuve and Paredes but we most likely not see a leap in patience like will probably will with JD and that they will improve some with each passing season as they mature both physically and mentally.

"This is a simple game, you throw the ball, you hit the ball, you catch the the ball, you got it?!"

by StrosSouth on Sep 9, 2011 10:30 AM CDT reply actions  

Not sure you're going deep enough.

I agree with everything, but I’m not sure we’re comparing apples to apples here. When comparing the Astros to the top “discipline” teams, you state:

Generally, good BB rates and BB/K ratios result in good offensive teams.

I agree with this, but you could also say the reverse.
Fake quote:
Generally, good offensive teams result in good BB rates and BB/K ratios.

From the data presented, it’s hard to say whether it’s the chicken or the egg.
Are the Astros a bad offensive team because they are hacktastic? Or, are the Astros hacktastic because they have intrinsically less talent than most other teams?

For myself, I have to lean towards option two. It all starts with the players that they field. Per our previous discussion, other than an edict saying “You WILL take the first pitch of every at bat until we get this under control,” plate disclipline has got to be one of the most difficult things to coach. It’s dependent on the size of a player’s strike zone, his hand-eye coordination, his stride, bat speed, blah blah blah.

I’ve been looking for a free utility online that will let me see where pitches cross the plate (for Altuve, for example), so I can compare the locations of pitches he hits for singles, rather than extra bases. I’m willing to bet everything I pay to read this site that pitchers are throwing nibblers and he’s blooping them for singles because he won’t lay off. Fangraphs shows that his groundball rate has gone up and his line drive rate has decreased almost linearly since he’s joined the league. This indicates that good pitchers are exploiting his biggest strength & weakness (contact %) to give him junk instead of pitches he can crank. That at least would explain the severe power drop-off since he reached the majors.

by CRPerry13 on Sep 9, 2011 12:11 PM CDT reply actions  

I love that quote from Ted Williams, clack.

So true, so true. Off the subject, and I guess it’s just a sign of the times, but I saw one of those PSAs the other day (you know, the ones where they have the “star” of the team saying something important), and I didn’t even know who it was. Now, I know that most of my attention has been on the NFL lately…..but still.

Music City Miracles Hall Of Fame, Class of 2010

One of these days....WHEN I have more time, WHEN I get that promotion, WHEN my ship comes in. Listen, TODAY is the day WHEN you start to put your goals into action. TODAY is the day WHEN you stop putting things off and decide that the only way the future IS going to be better is if I make TODAY WHENsday!!

by titansfan4ever on Sep 9, 2011 12:23 PM CDT reply actions  

Thank you for posting this!

Good to see the numbers are what my untrained eye was expecting to see. I would also bet our pitches per PA is among the lowest in the league as well.

by Terps12 on Sep 9, 2011 1:30 PM CDT reply actions  

walks

rookies swing at lots of bad pitches. astros are getting real young. there is time for them to learn patience at the plate. right now they are trying to impress by getting hits. we are going to have a good team. next yr? maybe .500… yr after? maybe be in contention. magnus

by Mike HJALM on Sep 9, 2011 1:53 PM CDT reply actions  

league change

i would not mind astros going to al west, if IF beisbol also puts colorado or az in al west and moves a west coast team …. seattle..oakland…to nl west…. that would have two west coast teams…rangers, rockies?? or dbacks?? and astros…in al west… rangers,astros, and 3 pacific rim teams creates too much of a travel and time change problem…magnus

by Mike HJALM on Sep 9, 2011 1:55 PM CDT reply actions  

signing pujols

no 10 yr deals…he is human and will start fading at age 36….i would offer him $25m per yr for 4 yrs…….take it or leave it….i would offer berkman $12m a yr for 2 yrs…. it is more fun to watch a young team than an old team with aging stars…..magnus

by Mike HJALM on Sep 9, 2011 1:58 PM CDT reply actions  

Why would yoe even consider signing either one when we will have one if not two possible 1B

who will be much cheaper and much younger waiting to take over that position in roughly 2-3 years?

"This is a simple game, you throw the ball, you hit the ball, you catch the the ball, you got it?!"

by StrosSouth on Sep 9, 2011 3:07 PM CDT up reply actions  

astro pitching

myers is a stud pitcher… norris also… wandy is real good…. astros will be ok if they build around this nucleus… and keep working on the young rebuilding team…pitching is different than position players…magnus

by Mike HJALM on Sep 9, 2011 1:59 PM CDT reply actions  

Myers is mediocre at best yes Norris is a stud and Wandy is the little lefty that gets by.

by Nado2036 on Sep 9, 2011 2:03 PM CDT up reply actions  

There is no nucleus here unless you are talking about a one cell organism and that would be Norris

by Nado2036 on Sep 9, 2011 2:04 PM CDT up reply actions  

Brett Wallace: Hips don't lie either.

It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt.

by BustaPozee on Sep 9, 2011 3:40 PM CDT up reply actions  

Stats might have lied to Wade in this case

"This is a simple game, you throw the ball, you hit the ball, you catch the the ball, you got it?!"

by StrosSouth on Sep 9, 2011 4:32 PM CDT up reply actions  

Who's the no-good team that knocked Astros to 2d

in swiging at outside pitches and first strike percentage?

Astros fan for life

by Joe in Birmingham on Sep 9, 2011 5:48 PM CDT reply actions  

My observation of the Giants

Offense is not their strength.

Astros fan for life

by Joe in Birmingham on Sep 9, 2011 6:00 PM CDT up reply actions  

Timely article

And of course, Astros have 0 walks in extra inning game and lose.

by jmike on Sep 9, 2011 11:07 PM CDT reply actions  

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