The Book on Brett Wallace
Do you know that after Stephen's (spot-on) manifesto on the philosophy of this site that we haven't actually published a story with hard-hitting analysis? I'll try to change that with this short look at Brett Wallace. I don't know about you, but I've been pretty quick to write off Wallace this offseason. I know it's unfair, especially since he got so few at-bats in the majors last season. They were spectacularly average at-bats, but that doesn't gibe with what he did in the minors, right?
Lucky for us, we've got some Pitch F/X data to delve into on Wallace. Just like when we used it to look at Pedro Feliz last spring, I'm not sure how useful the data is for drawing conclusions, but I'm going to nonetheless.
So what's the book on Wallace with pitchers right now? That he can't catch up to a good fastball.
Of the 625 pitches he saw last season, 209 of them were four-seam fastballs. 71 percent of those were thrown for strikes and he swung at 51 percent of them. He whiffed 10 percent of the time and put the ball in play 12 percent of the time on those fastballs.
49 of those fastballs came on the first pitch and the strike percentage remained the same. Wallace's swing rate went down to 44 percent, though his whiff rate remained the same. Here's the complete list of pitches he saw:
| Type | Count | Selection | Strike | Swing | Whiff | Foul | In Play |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FF | 209 | 33.4% | 71.8% | 51.7% | 10.5% | 28.7% | 12.4% |
| CH | 96 | 15.4% | 57.3% | 52.1% | 19.8% | 16.7% | 15.6% |
| SL | 95 | 15.2% | 70.5% | 61.1% | 21.1% | 23.2% | 16.8% |
| SI | 72 | 11.5% | 62.5% | 47.2% | 2.8% | 19.4% | 25.0% |
| CU | 49 | 7.8% | 59.2% | 36.7% | 14.3% | 14.3% | 8.2% |
| FC | 32 | 5.1% | 62.5% | 50.0% | 3.1% | 21.9% | 25.0% |
| FT | 23 | 3.7% | 60.9% | 39.1% | 8.7% | 17.4% | 13.0% |
| KN | 21 | 3.4% | 66.7% | 57.1% | 9.5% | 33.3% | 14.3% |
| FA | 19 | 3.0% | 73.7% | 52.6% | 0.0% | 47.4% | 5.3% |
| FS | 9 | 1.4% | 55.6% | 33.3% | 22.2% | 11.1% | 0.0% |
As bad as it seems that Wallace can't seem to hit a four-seam fastball consistently. Of course, the encouraging note here is that he did foul off a big percentage of those four-seamers (28 percent), which suggests that he might be able to hit them more consistently after he gets more comfortable in the big leagues. If it's because his bat isn't fast enough to get around? He's in trouble.
The other thing I found very interesting about that fastball data is his swinging strike chart/take chart:
There is just as big a cluster all along the inside of the strike zone as there is low and away. But the really interesting thing here is that the strike zone appears to be divided in half for Wallace. Anything up and away for him was something to swing at. Inside or low and he left it alone. Is that a hole in his swing or just batting preference? Will that be something Mike Barnett looks to change?
The pitch Wallace seemed to have the most success against was the two-seamer. Though he only saw it 11 percent of the time, he hardly ever swung through the pitch and really picked his spots well with it, putting it in play 25 percent of the time. All 72 sinkers he saw also came from right-handed pitchers. Of those 18 sinkers he put into play? Seven fell for hits and 11 were outs. Only six of them were infield outs and all but one were hit to the left side of the infield. Was Wallace trying to go inside-out with the pitch? The majority of the sinkers he hit did go to left field, so that may be the case. His overall spray chart doesn't show much of a preference for going opposite field. In fact, he has a cluster of hits that he pulled to short right field against right-handers.
It seems a bit incongruous, but the pitch he was able to drive the most was that sinker. He was rarely able to muscle up on four-seam fastballs and had trouble driving the slider, but that sinker banged off the facade at Minute Maid Park multiple times.
About those sliders. Wallace really seemed to struggle hitting that pitch this year. From lefties, from righties, it didn't matter. When he made contact, the ball rarely dropped for a hit. Why is that? Just look at the swinging strike chart for the slider from right-handers:
To me, that looks like pitchers trying to target him low and inside with that slider. That's a little dangerous, because the pitch has to sweep over a good bit of the strike zone first, but judging from the results, Wallace had a hard time hitting it.
Overall, I think what this data suggests is that Mike Barnett might need to work with Wallace on shortening his swing. If he can get to some of those pitches that are busting him inside, he could definitely up his batting average significantly. If a few more of those foul balls drop for hits, he's going to raise his average. In short, Wallace could get things turned around pretty quickly. The downside here is that Wallace may just not have the skill set to hit those pitches. If he doesn't have the bat speed to catch up to a good fastball or turn on an inside pitch, he may not be anything more than he was this season. I don't think that's the case, but it's worth watching next season.
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I think
with him its all about pitch recognition, bat speed is directly correalated with recognition of what pitchers are doing to you. Also confidence plays a factor, He said all the right things in the past game interviews. I think he also seemed to lose confidence and it played a role in why Mills was not inclined to leave him out there in Key Situations. I think his bat speed is fine, a slow bat doesn’t put pitches 400 ft to straight away centerfield in wrigley. I think his problems stem from his mental approach, I think after being moved all over the place and never getting a shot when the astros finally gave him his shot he tried to hard to make something happen instead of letting it happen. I feel like he may not be the power hitter of the future but I definately think he has the chance to be a consistent .300 + hitter his swing reminds me of Tony Gwynn’s however he needs to just clear his mind and just work on recognition and reaction to maximize contact and producing.
Artificial Intelligence is no match for Natural Stupidity
I would point out that I didn’t mean Wallace doesn’t have good bat speed. Rather, that poor bat speed could be one explanation for the numbers we’re seeing above.
I’m a simple man. I like pretty, dark-haired women and breakfast foods.
--Ron F'ing Swanson
by David Coleman on Nov 17, 2010 9:56 AM CST up reply actions
In answer to this “I think with him its all about pitch recognition, bat speed is directly correalated with recognition of what pitchers are doing to you.”
It’s not about bat speed. Bat speed relates to how far the ball goes. Quickness from first move of the bat head into the swing plane till contact means you can watch ball flight longer before committing. There’s your pitch recognition problem. Brett has to commit 20% sooner than elite ML hitters so he is going to get fooled more often than good to great ML hitters.
ML hitters do not have the fastest bat speeds around. That honor belongs to Mens Major Slowpitch hitters. Could they hit ML pitching? Of course not. They take too long to build up all that terminal bat speed…because they can. The demands of hitting ML pitching require a minimum quickness combined with enough bat speed. The easy way to measure this is by counting frames on standard 30fps (frames per second) video. An elite hitter is four frames from first move of the bathead into the swing plane. Brett is more like five in the clips I’ve counted. Picked this up from a now deceased ML scout so the credit is not mine.
The lack of hits off the 4 seam FB, and the tendency to foul off the pitch, would seem to me to be consistent with the comments we have seen regarding his mechanics…namely, that he has weakness in shifting his weight to his front foot and (at least, according to some commenters) a tendency to get his bat through the zone too slowly. It’s possible that minor league pitchers weren’t good enough to take advantage of this problem. This would appear to be something that can be addressed through adjustments in his mechanics. However, that is easier said than done, since long time habits may be hard to break.
His success against the sinker is interesting, How that relates to his tendency to take low pitches, I’m not sure. Lefthanders are supposed to be low ball hitters, so there’s that point. On the other hand, maybe he is good at identifying sinkers which don’t sink enough. Perhaps the lessor velocity of sinkers is easier for him to catch up with.
I admit that I have become a tad more pessimistic about Wallace as the season ended. This wasn’t so much the poor results (since the sample size is still small), but rather the appearance of his at bats and the perception that he has a mechanical issue which needs to be addressed.
To me, that split on pitches he swings at and ones he takes definitely suggests a mechanical issue is affecting him. Call it a hole in his swing or whatever, but that’s a problem he needs to fix to be a good major league hitter.
I’m a simple man. I like pretty, dark-haired women and breakfast foods.
--Ron F'ing Swanson
by David Coleman on Nov 17, 2010 9:56 AM CST up reply actions
It seems to me we can over analysis a bit.
As mentioned above the guys been moved around quite a bit, and has had numerous hitting coaches through the systems. He’s going to have yet another one at the start of Spring Training.
Sure we can look at his swing mechanics now, pitch selection, statistics, etc. but those could be the result of mental and yes physical adjustments made between the minors and majors. Some make the transition easy, others struggle.
My feeling is given some stability he’ll succeed.
by Timothy De Block on Nov 17, 2010 10:34 AM CST reply actions
Exactly
You said:
“If it’s because his bat isn’t fast enough to get around? He’s in trouble…
Overall, I think what this data suggests is that Mike Barnett might need to work with Wallace on shortening his swing.”
I have said exactly that at least three times on this website. His swing is 20% too slow from first move of the bat head into the swing plane till contact. I have discussed the reason why at leat three times on here so I won’t repeat it but until he fixes this he will not be a good ML hitter.
Clack
After reading the rest of the thread, I have to say I agree with Clack and Coleman. I disagree with Timmy.
Just three times?
I tend to agree with you. I have hope though. If he has a mechanical problem does that mean his minor league numbers aren’t even a reflection of his true upside? If he fixes this can he actually exceed expectations? Sort of like Bagwell…the best example of how there are more than one way to swing a bat…and Bagwell’s swing was the craziest adjustment I’ve ever seen. Also, how hard is it to fix something like this? And what was that website you mentioned a while ago about such stuff? I forgot to bookmark it.
You have to wonder
If this was known by Ed Wade & co. when they traded for him, and yet they decided to throw him into the fire anyway?
Or was/is this something they were not aware of? If not our scouts are even worse than I thought…
Well it was a pro scout who explained frame counting to me. He wouldn’t turn in a guy unless he had a four frame swing. Having said that, I think the level of knowledge in baseball of what elite hitters REALLY do mechanically is based on verbal cues passed down. Sometimes good sometimes not so good depending on how the student interprets. Pick your big resume pro talking about hitting and I’ll find another one who thinks that one is full of #$%^. There is no agreement across the sport as to what “good mechanics” are imo. They all throw out the same verbal cues but then when you start questioning what they mean by that…The measure I apply to anything anyone tells me about hitting mechanics is, I compare it to lots of video of elite hitters. I let that be my bs detector. So far the smartest guy I’ve found on mechanics, by that measure, is Steve Englishbey. He’s a former first round Astros pick who didn’t make it. Left the sport for many years till his son wanted to play. Then he applied his OC personality to studying the swing and everything anyone had to say about it along with what the best minds in the world had to say about excercise and training.
HE WILL BE FINE
Ive watched Brett Wallace since he was at Arizona State and trust me this guy can flat out mash the ball. Everyone needs to just calm down and let him get used to the major league pitching. Instead of focusing on Wallace the real focus should be on moving that cow in left field as far from Houston as possible.
by Stephen Ashcroft on Dec 9, 2010 1:13 AM CST reply actions

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