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Is Miguel Tejada a cheater, and will Jose Valverde be an Astro after 2009?

Pitch tipping allegations against Miguel Tejada have come to the forefront once again, and this time first base coach Jose Cruz is involved. Pirates closer Matt Capps believed that Tejada and Cruz were working in tandem to steal signs from the catcher during Tejada's ninth inning at-bat in yesterday's loss to Pittsburgh. After popping a pitch up for an out, Tejada and Capps barked at each other over what Capps believed to be a breaking of the rules. As Capps put it:

"Just compete," Capps told the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette after the game. "You don’t need to do any of that stuff. Those two have a thing going out there. I’m set, and he’s not even looking at me. That tells me all I need to know."

The whole scene is odd to me. Accusing a coach of cheating is a pretty staggering accusation, especially from someone like Matt Capps who isn't all the prominent within the game. After all the games that Tejada has played against the Pittsburgh Pirates in the past two years, why would:

1) Tejada choose that one at bat to attempt to try to steal a sign from a Pirate pitcher

2) if Tejada is a serial sign stealer/pitch tipper why would the Pirates choose to air their displeasure at this moment, and not earlier?

Considering how I've never heard of a first base coach aiding a player in cheating (not to say it never happens), I lean towards thinking that this is a paranoid pitcher who hasn't been all that good this season and would give up the only run in a close victory over the Astros.

Over the weekend, John Perrotto of Baseball Prospectus, weighed in on Jose Valverde's impending free agency. No, he didn't take a jab at the Astros and Valverde for the age discrepancy issue, but he did offer a prognostication about Jose's future with the Astros:

Astros closer Jose Valverde plans to test the free-agent market at the end of the season, meaning he is likely as good as gone

After two brilliant seasons in Houston, Valverde should fetch quite a few offers from other big league teams. That doesn't mean, however, that those offers will be the big money deals other closers like Mariano Rivera, Frankie Rodriguez, BJ Ryan, Brian Fuentes and Brad Lidge have received in the recent past.

Which teams would be in the running for a closer? The Brewers signed Trevor Hoffman for a one year contract this season, but it remains to be seen whether or not they would want to make another free agent closer acquisition, especially given the fact that they are not going to be coming off a playoff appearance in 2010. A team like the Tampa Bay Rays definitely do not spend big bucks in free agency, but given their disappointing season and their bullpen's role in the team's struggles, a closer like Valverde may be worth shoring up the 'pen and stabilizing things a bit. Then again, the Rays have gone from doormats to contenders by making savvy moves, and signing a closer to a big contract goes against that line of thought. So we shall see...

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That is not cheating.

Even if Cruz and Tejada did everything that Capps alleges, it’s not against the rules. In fact, in the time honored tradition of the game, the Astros should give the two plaudits if they were able to steal signs. If the Astros had installed a video system in the ballpark in order to steal signs, that would be against the rules. But players who arrive at second base, for instance, should try and steal signs for the batter, if they can figure it out. If they can’t protect their signs, it’s the fault of the catcher and pitcher (and perhaps the coach in the dugout, if the pitch signs are signalled in, which seems like the only way the 1st base coach would see it). That’s why the catcher and pitcher frequently meet on the mound when a player gets to 2d base…so that they can change the signs if necessary.

Ozzie Guillen stole the Astros’ signals during the 2005 World Series. That is no longer a secret. Do I blame Ozzie? No, I blame Phil Garner and his staff for being too lackadaisical on devising the signs, failing to detect the sign stealing, and thereby failing to changes their signs. The next thing you know, Capps will accuse hitters of being cheaters if they detect a “tell” in his delivery and use that knowledge to anticipate pitches.

By the way, if Tejada stole the signs in that one at bat, it didn’t do any good since he popped up. Moreover, if Jose Cruz had figured out how to steal the Pirates’ signs, do you think he would give the information only to Tejada (rather than every other Astros batter)? No. Likely the information would be available to any Astros batter who wants it (other than those who don’t want to know it because they think it screws up their approach). And how is that the Astros couldn’t score a run for 8 innings if they knew the signs?

by clack on Sep 14, 2009 11:34 AM CDT reply actions  

By the way, “pitch tipping” is quite distinguishable from “sign stealing.” The former involves tipping the other team off. The latter involves helping your own team by identifying the opposing team’s pitches. The allegation in the case does not involve the former.

by clack on Sep 14, 2009 11:39 AM CDT up reply actions  

right

but seeing as how this kind of accusation has been hurled at tejada before, i just lumped them together to begin the first paragraph..after that i referred to it as sign stealing…

by Evan Hochschild on Sep 14, 2009 11:53 AM CDT up reply actions  

But it's not the same allegation at all.

Pitch tipping is a bad thing. Stealing signs is a good thing.

by clack on Sep 14, 2009 11:57 AM CDT up reply actions  

stealing signs is a good thing?

while it may be smart tactically, and it may give your team an advantage, i’ve never heard anyone say it’s a “good” thing. i’m not an ex player, i don’t have experience with the issue at all, but it strikes me as shady. don’t players get thrown at for sign stealing?

regardless, i don’t know if “good” is the word i would use to qualify that practice. a “good thing” is laying off a close pitch for ball four and taking a walk…sign stealing is advantageous in the same way as sitting reading the opposite coaches’ lips in a football game and knowing what play the team is going to run…you can argue that it’s smart or savvy or perceptive but it’s not the kind of thing that players get patted on the back for when they return to the dugout, i wouldn’t think

by Evan Hochschild on Sep 14, 2009 12:13 PM CDT up reply actions  

It's a good thing

in the sense that it is something competitors do to gain an edge. The problem is (as clack says) if they attempt to do so in a way that is unfair.

Attempting to figure out what the other team is communicating to its players is part of any game. That’s why teams that aren’t stupid change up their signs from time to time.

Your friendly neighborhood Dream Shake mod.

by Only_A_Lad on Sep 14, 2009 12:41 PM CDT up reply actions  

it’s a good thing in that you are doing something to help your team. I suspect that players who do it successfully are applauded by their teammates, at least privately. When the information is shared, I imagine teammates would be grateful. It’s a skill just like any other skill in the game. And it is also a team-oriented concept, in that a good pitch stealing system involves multiple players on the team (as Showalter says below). Players probably don’t want to admit it because they don’t want other teams to become aware of it and protect against it, and also (as HLP says), they may get thrown at. But getting thrown at doesn’t make the practice a bad thing (players have gotten thrown at for hitting HRs). One could say that it makes the practice riskier for the individual, but that could be viewed as “brave.” (I’m not going that far, though).

by clack on Sep 14, 2009 12:56 PM CDT up reply actions  

Some past quotes about sign stealing in baseball...
“To be honest with you,” former Cy Young Award winner Steve Stone said, “sign-stealing used to be much more of an art than it is now. But as long as you are not stealing signs from the scoreboard, using a camera or something, then you are stealing legitimately.”

(I recall reading that baseball teams of the 40’s, 50’s, and 60’s used to assign coaches with the responsibility for breaking as many signaling systems as possible.)

former New York Yankees and Arizona Diamondbacks manager Buck Showalter, now an analyst on ESPN, lamented that sign-stealing is becoming less prevelant.

Free agency, he said, keeps players from sticking together over the years, and building the camaraderie needed for a good, healthy sign-stealing scheme.

“I don’t really have a problem with stealing signs,” Showalter said. "The important thing is that there are ways to keep it from happening to you.

“I don’t understand how somebody gets upset about it. It’s not shame on them for stealing, but shame on you for allowing it to happen. A lot of times, paranoia sets in. You see guys who aren’t very good but are taking good swings at breaking balls for a whole series, and you start to wonder what he knows.

Frank Robinson talks about a sign stealing allegation:

It has gone on forever. And it is so accepted that even Major League Baseball’s former cop, Montreal Expos manager Frank Robinson, told the Miami Herald: “There’s nothing wrong with trying to find an edge. That’s smart. That’s not cheating.”

by clack on Sep 14, 2009 11:56 AM CDT reply actions  

Amid all of the denials from Tejada and Cooper....

Jose Ortiz’s blog says that Capps brought up Tejada’s and Cruz’s ethnicity as part of his suspcion. Capps apparently believes that Cruz is only helping Latin hitters on the team. Now that really sounds like paranoia.

by clack on Sep 14, 2009 9:43 PM CDT reply actions  

wow

that just about negates any credibility that his accusations had

by Evan Hochschild on Sep 14, 2009 9:52 PM CDT up reply actions  

yep

typical racist bullshit that comes out whenever either a player or baseball in general needs to find a scapegoat, whether it’s “pitch tipping” or “oh lord why do I suck so hard I’m the might Matt Capps”

Your friendly neighborhood Dream Shake mod.

by Only_A_Lad on Sep 15, 2009 12:56 AM CDT up reply actions  

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