A little bit more about Pence
I had written an article about Hunter Pence last week, wondering just what was causing his second year regression. While he has continued to struggle at the plate, there may be reason for optimism. The Hardball Times has a tool that projects a player's statistics for the remainder of the season. Here is what their crystal ball holds for Pence:
| PA | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
| 128 | 37 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 8 | .288 | .335 | .478 | .813 |
Look a little better? With his BABIP at a fairly low .292 (Source: Yahoo! Sports), this uptick seems due at least in part to the luck that I talked about in my previous article turning back in his favor. He has just hit a homer as I type, which is something to talk about for a guy whose LD% is below 12%. Source: Yahoo! Sports.
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You can't just look at BABIP to evaluate if a player seems "lucky" or not.
I usually use the formula LD% + .120 to evaluate the BABIP. (Hardball Times has an article a couple of years ago which gives the basis for the formula.) Pence’s LD% is 13.9%, according to HT’s stats. .139 + .120 = BABIP of .259. Since Pence’s BABIP, according to HT stats, is .289, this test indicates that Pence has been hitting into luck, or at least can’t complain about his luck.
I still feel that the key for Pence is to improve his plate discipline. I know it isn’t fair to compare Pence to Berkman, because Berkman is so patient. But look at these swing percents (per fangraphs):
Overall Swing Percent
Berkman 46% Pence 53%
Swing Percent for Pitches Outside Zone
Berkman 23%
Pence 31%
Swing Percent for Pitches In Zone
Berkman 73%
Pence 74%
Balls in the Strike Zone
Berkman 46%
Pence 52%
by clack on
Aug 27, 2008 9:23 PM CDT
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His contact rate has stayed the same this year to last.
You left that out. Supporting the BABIP conclusion.
A good friend of mine used to say, "This is a very simple game. You throw the ball, you catch the ball, you hit the ball. Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, sometimes it rains." Think about that for a while.
by DyingQuail on
Aug 27, 2008 10:43 PM CDT
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Pence at the Plate
There’s no question that BABIP alone can’t tell the whole story, but it does tell quite a bit. He was getting hits last year, that he won’t get in the future. Like Stephen said, his contact rate has been just about the same, so it goes to show that BABIP is a pretty big part of his “story” this year. His LD, as per Yahoo! is 11.7. http://sports.yahoo.com/fantasy/mlb/news?slug=ys-sabertable_hitters_082608
We could harp all day and all night about Hunter and plate discipline. Odds are, he will never develop into the patient “Moneyball” type hitter that stat-heads (myself included) love. Doesn’t mean that he can’t develop into a fine hitter. Perhaps his OBP never rises above .340, but I think if he becomes a Corey Hart type player, we should all be happy. A .340 OBP and a .500 SLG seems more than attainable for someone as talented as Pence is. He needs to improve at a number of things, some of which he doesn’t have a whole lot of control over. However, I’m confident he’ll control what he can, and the numbers that he can’t will adjust in the 2009 season. Hardball is telling us that the numbers may already start adjusting in these last 30 games.
by HighLeveragePerformer on
Aug 27, 2008 11:02 PM CDT
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Now for a more coherent reply
If you knew that it wasn’t valid to compare Pence to Berkman, why do it at all? All it does is skew the analysis in an attempt bolster you nitpicking some small facet of what the post was about. It was actually about using an in-season MARCELS calculation to what we should expect from Hunter Pence moving forward. It was to suggest that we should expect his numbers to improve. We’re actually seeing that right before our eyes, but the combination legitimizes the improvement. The BABIP point was one possible explanation and a very valid one. I mean the guy sported a .380 BABIP last year so how does it fall .090 points? Comparing two totally disimilar players swing % (which has nothing to do with the point you were nitpicking) doesn’t answer the question. It does take it off in a totally different tangent, but again, the method doesn’t serve any purpose.
What about…Hunter Pence last year and this year? If his plate discipline is the problem, as you suggested, you should probably expect to see some distinct variations in the plate discipline measures.
However, Pence has barely altered his swing % on of the different measures you’ve thrown out there and the main point to consider, you didn’t though, is that his contact rate is the same.
Out of Zone Swing %
2007: 29.8
2008: 31.83%
In Zone Swing %
53.81%
51.96%
Swing %
53.81%
51.96%
Out Zone Contact%
52.07%
56.76%
Zone Contact%
85.09%
85.40%
Contact %
2007: 76.46
2008: 76.76%
His K% and BB% have actually gotten slightly better (10ths of a percent). So what is the difference. Can the 4% increase in out of zone contact be attributed to a .090 drop in BABIP? I mean, can .04 changed in a component be charged with taking BABIP down .090? It might be, but you didn’t even consider it. He has rolled over on a lot of bad balls, but he also swung at a lot of bad balls last year, so I don’t think that’s “the issue”. Clearly, though, he could use some more discipline.
His LD% has fallen off sharply and his IF% has increased 2, his FB is up 3, and his GB is up 2%. So he’s not making the same contact he was last year. He certainly would do better to lay off the outside stuff, but again, he also made a lot of contact with it last year. I’d love to see his numbers on sharply hit GB because I bet he has a ton of them. I’d also expect to see those turn into LD’s as he makes the full adjustment to MLB pitching. While “luck” might not the sole factor in a decrease in BABIP, the difference between hitting a sharp grounder and a LD aren’t that much at the contact point. I expect that we’ll see more LD’s and subsequently an increase of his BABIP next year.
While the expected BABIP stat is quick, don’t you think it probably isn’t the most exacting measure out there? The actual expected BABIP formulas are far more complex and account for various types of batted balls, as well as K rates, HR rates, etc.
Whatever the root cause is, we expect that Pence has a true talent level somewhere the gap between last year’s performance and this year’s. That’s what the MARCEL is telling us. That’s what the post was about.
A good friend of mine used to say, "This is a very simple game. You throw the ball, you catch the ball, you hit the ball. Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, sometimes it rains." Think about that for a while.
by DyingQuail on
Aug 28, 2008 12:01 AM CDT
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I agree that Pence's BABIP last year was unsustainable.
Different LD% are reported at different sites. But if you take Pence’s 19% LD rate last year (Fangraphs) and add 12, you get .310 as the “average” BABIP, which is far below his actual BABIP of .378. So that calculation indicates he was “lucky” last year, and it also indicates he is somewhat lucky this year. The pont of the calculation is to add some grandularity to a BABIP benchmark by recognizing that LDs become hits more than any other category. LD tells you something about whether the batter is htting the ball hard, so it is less random than BABIP.
Yes, Pence’s contact rate hasn’t changed, but there are obviously many different types of contact. I would suggest that pitchers have found that he will swing at pitches which produce weak contact, and they are exploiting it. Berkman’s contact rate isn’t far different from Pence, but he obviously is making good contact more often, partly due to his selectivity.
I didn’t make the Berkman comparison in order “nitpick” your article. I was just making my own observation. I think it has some relevance, but that is a matter of opinion if you don’t think so. Last year, because of Pence’s great season, many Astros fans had the belief (hope, maybe) that Pence would become the next Berkman or Pujols. So, my point is that Pence’s plate discipline probably isn’t good enough (right now anyway) to become a top line player. Very few players with poor plate discipline can become a Vlad Guerrero. Most of them go the way of Corey Patterson. As I mentioned in another post, BaseballAnalysts.com suggested last year, based on his plate discipline, that Pence would become another Jeff Francouer…and so far he is following that pattern. While Francouer certainly isn’t a terrible ballplayer, I have hopes of Pence becoming something more than that. I think he will have to improve his pitch selectivity though to become a consistent all star type performer.
The Corey Hart comparison isn’t a bad one; I have mentioned it myself over the last couple of years. I see some parallels between Hart and Pence in terms of body type and skill sets.
by clack on
Aug 28, 2008 8:14 AM CDT
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I think Hunter is improving plate discipline
Not in the Berkman sense, because he still draws few walks, but more in the Ryan Braun sense. He’s waiting for better pitches to hit, laying off the low and away slider and the inside fastball. The reason he was hitting so well last year was (partially) because the league was still feeding him fastballs.
Now pitchers are smart enough to not throw him any fastballs up in the zone. So he’s got to wait on them.
Of course, it might just be confirmation bias on my part, but it seems like that to me.
And Clack is right, BABIP doesn’t describe luck, necessarily. If you look at his spray chart, Hunter is still grounding out to short WAY too much for comfort. It would be one thing if he were hitting line shots to SS that were getting caught, but he’s just weakly grounding out.
by Only_A_Lad on
Aug 27, 2008 10:39 PM CDT
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I like
the Braun comparison. I didn’t even check out your comment when I mentioned Corey Hart as a potential player that Hunter could become. And yes, he’s not running into bad luck per se, as far as hard hit balls being caught. But, after a season where his BABIP was above .370, I couldn’t not mention the fact that he’s come back down to earth in that category. And as of now, has a below average BABIP. That’s all.
by HighLeveragePerformer on
Aug 27, 2008 11:05 PM CDT
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Over just the last week or so, I have noticed an improvement in Pence's plate discipline.
He seems to be taking more outside pitches that he used to swing at. That improvement, which is just my perception, also seems to be producing better results for him.
by clack on
Aug 28, 2008 9:10 AM CDT
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